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MODULE 02 LESSON 05

Orders and execution

Market, limit and stop orders without the false sense of certainty.

12 min readCoreKnowledge check

An order is an instruction with trade-offs. Some instructions prioritise execution; others prioritise price. None can guarantee both under all conditions.

Core concepts
01

Market orders

A market order prioritises execution at the best prices currently available. It does not guarantee the price shown when you press the button, especially in fast or thin markets.

02

Limit orders

A limit order sets the worst price you will accept. It controls price but may not fill. Queue position matters when many orders share the same limit.

03

Stop orders

A stop is activated when a trigger is reached, then commonly becomes a market order. Gaps can produce execution far from the stop level. A stop-limit adds price control but can remain unfilled.

KEEP THESE

The lesson in three lines.

  1. 1Market orders prioritise execution, not price.
  2. 2Limit orders prioritise price, not execution.
  3. 3A stop level is not necessarily the fill price.
KNOWLEDGE CHECK01 / 01

What is the main risk of a limit order?

VERIFY AND GO DEEPER

Primary sources

Investor.gov: Types of OrdersOpen source →CFTC: Checklist Before You TradeOpen source →